The history of Hindavi Swarajya is incomplete without mentioning Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and a warrior who stood fearlessly against the Mughal empire. Despite facing numerous betrayals, battles, and immense pressure from Aurangzeb, he never surrendered.
With the release of the historical film “Chhaava” on 14th February 2025, directed by Laxman Utekar and starring Vicky Kaushal as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, people are once again revisiting his life and heroic deeds. The movie, based on Shivaji Sawant’s iconic novel “Chhava,” narrates the struggles, victories, and ultimate sacrifice of Sambhaji Maharaj, introducing him to a wider audience.
Let’s dive deep into the life, bravery, and legacy of this extraordinary Maratha king.
The Birth of a Warrior
Born on 14th May 1657 at Purandar Fort, Sambhaji Maharaj was destined to be a warrior. From a young age, he received rigorous military training and was well-versed in multiple languages, including Sanskrit, Persian, and Marathi.
His childhood was not one of privilege alone; rather, it was filled with hardships. At the age of 9, he was sent as a political hostage to the Mughal court under the treaty of Purandar but later returned to the Maratha Empire, where his military training continued under Shivaji Maharaj’s guidance.
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj’s Ascend to the Throne
After the demise of Shivaji Maharaj in 1680, a period of political turmoil followed. Some ministers within the Maratha court supported his stepmother, Soyarabai, in placing Rajaram (his younger half-brother) on the throne. However, Sambhaji Maharaj proved his leadership by overcoming these challenges and claiming his rightful position as the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire in 1681.
His leadership style was aggressive yet strategic. He strengthened Maratha defenses, improved trade policies, and launched powerful military campaigns against the Mughals and other enemies.
The Fierce Battles Against the Mughals
From the very beginning, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj was a thorn in Aurangzeb’s expansion plans. While many Indian rulers surrendered to the Mughals, Sambhaji Maharaj stood firm, defying Aurangzeb’s army with great resilience.
1. The Burhanpur Attack (1681)
One of his most daring military operations was the attack on Burhanpur, a rich Mughal city in Madhya Pradesh. He and his army looted the city and shocked Aurangzeb, sending a clear message that the Marathas were ready for war.
2. Strengthening the Maratha Navy
To counter external threats from the Portuguese, Siddis, and Mughals, Sambhaji Maharaj expanded the Maratha Navy, ensuring maritime dominance along the Konkan coast.
3. Continuous Resistance Against Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb personally led military campaigns to crush the Marathas, but Sambhaji Maharaj’s guerrilla warfare tactics frustrated the Mughal forces. Despite being outnumbered, his warrior spirit kept Swarajya alive.
The Betrayal and Martyrdom of Sambhaji Maharaj
Despite his military brilliance, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj faced betrayal from his own people. In 1689, he was captured by the Mughals due to the treachery of Ganoji Shirke, a relative who sided with Aurangzeb.
Aurangzeb offered Sambhaji a choice:
- Convert to Islam and be spared
- Refuse and face brutal execution
Like a true Maratha warrior, Sambhaji Maharaj refused to bow down. As a result, he was subjected to horrific torture for days. Even in his final moments, he never surrendered his pride or his love for Hindavi Swarajya. Eventually, he was executed on 11th March 1689 in the most brutal manner.
His martyrdom became a rallying cry for future Maratha warriors, leading to the eventual downfall of the Mughal Empire.
For detailed historical references, check out this article on Indian History.
“Chhaava” (2025): Bringing Sambhaji Maharaj’s Story to Life
The historical action film “Chhaava,” released on 14th February 2025, has reignited interest in Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. Directed by Laxman Utekar, this grand cinematic experience is based on Shivaji Sawant’s novel “Chhava,” a masterpiece that captures Sambhaji’s life in detail.
🎬 Why “Chhaava” is a Must-Watch:
✅ Vicky Kaushal delivers a powerful performance as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj.
✅ Rashmika Mandanna plays a key role, adding emotional depth.
✅ A. R. Rahman’s musical score enhances the historical setting.
✅ The film beautifully portrays battles, sacrifices, and Maratha pride.
The movie has received positive reviews for its storytelling, cinematography, and action sequences, making it a fitting tribute to Sambhaji Maharaj.
The Everlasting Legacy of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
Centuries after his martyrdom, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj’s legacy lives on. His resistance against oppression, strategic warfare, and refusal to surrender continue to inspire countless Indians.
🔥 Key Takeaways from Sambhaji Maharaj’s Life:
- Unbreakable courage in the face of adversity
- Sacrifice for one’s motherland
- Strategic brilliance in warfare
- Commitment to Hindavi Swarajya
With the release of “Chhaava,” the younger generation now has an opportunity to learn about this incredible Maratha warrior. His story is one of defiance, pride, and heroism, a true symbol of India’s glorious past.
Conclusion
The story of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj is not just a historical account but an inspiration for all those who stand against oppression. His bravery, strategic acumen, and ultimate sacrifice make him one of India’s greatest warriors.
With “Chhaava” reviving his legacy, it’s time for the world to recognize the courage and sacrifice of Sambhaji Maharaj.
💬 What are your thoughts on Sambhaji Maharaj and “Chhaava”? Share in the comments below!
🔥 Jai Bhavani, Jai Shivaji! Jai Sambhaji! 🔥